![]() ![]() Lifespan categories were created by dividing the 99 zebra finches into three equal groups on the basis of their age at death. Relationship between mean (± SEM) telomere length ( T/ S ratio from qPCR) and age at measurement (first sample, shown as year = 0, was collected at 25 d) in zebra finches in three lifespan categories. Our results provide the strongest evidence available of the relationship between telomere length and lifespan and emphasize the importance of understanding factors that determine early life telomere length. Reproduction increased adult telomere loss, but this effect appeared transient and did not influence survival. We found telomere length at 25 d to be a very strong predictor of realized lifespan (P < 0.001) those individuals living longest had relatively long telomeres at all points at which they were measured. We measured telomere length in zebra finches (n = 99) from the nestling stage and at various points thereafter, and recorded their natural lifespan (which varied from less than 1 to almost 9 y). Key studies, in which telomere length is tracked from early in life, and actual lifespan recorded, have been lacking. So far, data are based either on simple comparisons of telomere length among different age classes or on individuals whose telomere length is measured at most twice and whose subsequent survival is monitored for only a short proportion of the typical lifespan. Studies of this relationship are hampered by the time scale over which individuals need to be followed, particularly in long-lived species where lifespan variation is greatest. The observed variation in telomere length among individuals of the same age is therefore thought to be related to variation in potential longevity. Note the diminutive ito, which means “little”, and is tagged onto the end.The attrition of telomeres, the ends of eukaryote chromosomes, is thought to play an important role in cell deterioration with advancing age. Conejito/ConejitaĬonejito and conejita both mean “little rabbit”. You could use the sustantivo or noun without the suffix and address a family member with the Spanish term of endearment muñeca - this would translate as “doll”. You can tell it’s a cute way to address a family member because it has a diminutive suffix on the end ( -ita). Muñequita means “little doll” in English. Would you describe your family members using the Spanish equivalent of a “chubby cheek cutie” or a “little angel” or something else?įind the best phrase in this section! Muñequita The next section in our article will outline eleven Spanish terms of endearment that you can use to address your family members. Endearing terms to address family members It means “my queen” in English and should be used to address a female partner to show them how much you love them. Mi reina is the feminine equivalent of the Spanish phrase mi rey. Use this phrase to address a male partner who you love, respect and admire, and show them how important they are to you. Its metaphorical meaning is what’s important as it translates to English as “my other half” or “my soul mate”. This Spanish idiom is another Spanish term of endearment that shouldn’t be interpreted literally. The Spanish term of endearment mi amor is the equivalent of saying “my love” in English.Īmor is a sustantivo or noun that literally means “love”, so you can couple it with the pronoun mi and address your loved one as mi amor. This Spanish term of endearment can be used to address your partner and can also mean “sweetheart”. If you’re a parent, you can also use the phrase mi vida to address a young child, and in nursery schools, you’ll hear teachers sometimes adopt this term of endearment to address very young children as well. Mi vida, a Spanish term of endearment, translates to English as “my life” and is used to address loved ones or partners with affection. Which of these phrases best describes your special someone? Mi vida ![]() We’ve begun this article with extra special Spanish terms of endearment to address your soulmate, partner or other half. Spanish terms of endearment used to address a loved one or partner
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